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Keystone Wagon Works, Reading, Pennsylvania
126
entering the machine works of John Cather, served four years at
machinist.s blacksmithing, and afterward gained a good idea of
the machine business. For eight years of this time he devoted his

nights to study, to make up the educational advantages denied him
in his boyhood. In the Fall of 1876 he borrowed $50.00 at the
exorbitant interest of 10 per cent., and started business as a wagon
builder in n small shop 12 by 12 feet. It is not strange that he
succeeded. His business doubled every six months until, in 1886,
he removed to Reading, where his ambition has had a fuller swing
at the head of the Keystone Wagon Co., whose wagons and gears
are known throughout the world.
KEYSTONE WAGON CO.
Carriage Monthly April 1892.
KEYSTONE WAGON Co., Reading, Pennsylvania, have
increased their capital stock to $150,000. This concern is under
the general management of Mr. James A. Klees, a thorough
business man and genial gentleman. The officers are: President,

James A. Klees ; secretary, Harry T, Shick; treasurer, W. H. Shick.
These works were established in 1876, and the plant has been
increased in a phenomenal manner. It consists at present of 3
three-story brick buildings, making a total floor surface of 49,250
feet. The following new machines are being added: 150 pound
upright Bradley hammer, a plunging machine, weighing 12,000
pounds, and having two heating surfaces, Numerous other new
machines are about to be added Mr. A. L. Kern, a specialist in
forged iron working, has patented an improvement on upright
hammers for plating singletrees and carriage clips and similar
work. This invention will be put in operation in the above
company.s factory. A very pleasant still enjoyable event was the
occasion of the banquet, February 29, tendered to the
stockholders by the directors of this company, Rev. W. J.
Stevenson being the invited guest. A beautiful and artistic model,
in cut flowers, of their leader, the Keystone Dumping Wagon,
graced the center of the board. Mr. George Grim, the popular
salesman of this company, on the occasion of his birthday, which
occurred on even date with the banquet, was admitted to the
company, and was presented with a fine gold headed cane in
appreciation of his valuable services.
James A. Klees, President & General Manager.
Keystone Wagon Co., Reading, Pennsylvania.
Carriage Monthly November 1892.
EDWARD HOFHEINS.
Carriage Monthly September,
1904.
One of the most active representatives of the wagon
industry in the State of New Yokk is Edward Hofheins, who
represents the Keystone Wagon Co., Reading, Pennsylvania,
in an important territory in the city of Buffalo, New York. Mr.
Hofheins has been building up his trade for years, and is regarded
as one of the popular men in the industry. He has done
much to make the products of his company well known throughout
a large territory.
Keystone Wagon Works, Reading, Pennsylvania
127
Plate No. 668. HEAVY BUSINESS WAGON.
Built by Keystone Wagon Co., Reading, Pennsylvania.
Carriage Monthly February 1903
page 364
The length of this body is nearly 10 feet without the foot board;
depth of sides, 21½ inches without the side boards, and depth of
riser including thickness of seat board. The construction
represents the highest quality of workmanship. The timber used is
of the very best. All panels are recessed; the body riser is molded,
and there is a molding across the front, including the striping. This
makes a very attractive finish. The construction of the gear is
similar to most gears, being well ironed and having heavy pole
futchels. The usual platform wagon springs and Sarven patent
wheels are used.
Painting--All panels, including seat panels, deep green,
striped and scrolled white and pale green; all moldings black.
Gear, deep green, striped black and white. Other prevailing colors
are various shades of carmine for body and gear, lined and
scrolled with black and shaded with deep Indian red.
Finish--Foot-board stays, side-board stays, brake lever, brake
rod, axle centers all black, side handles brass and chain on rear
gate.
Also published in Hitch Wagons for City Driving and More by the
Carriage Museum of America.
Keystone Wagon Works.The Keystone Wagon
Works, Reading, Pennsylvania, were originally established
in 1890, and subsequently incorporated in
1899. Their capacity is 5,000 vehicles annually. Of
the present output carriages represent 50 per cent.,
and wagons 50 per cent. The officers are Nathaniel
Ferguson, president; John Hendel, secretary and treasure;
G. W. Biehl is general manager. Carriage
Monthly April 1904. See ad Vehicle Dealer May 1902
& February 1903. Carriage Dealers
Journal 1900
page 69.
Keystone Wagon Works, Reading, Pennsylvania
128
Plate No. 990 MODERN STANHOPE, SUSPENDED ON
TWO SPRINGS.
Built by Keystone Wagon Works, Reading, Pennsylvania.
Carriage Monthly August 1906.
Plate No. 1257. THREE-SPRING DELIVERY WAGON.
Built by Keystone Vehicle Co., Reading, Pennsylvania.
Carriage Monthly October 1909.
Keystone Wagon Works, Reading, Pennsylvania
129

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